{"id":7403,"date":"2023-04-24T13:55:03","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T11:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/gum-bleeding\/"},"modified":"2023-04-24T13:55:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T11:55:03","slug":"gum-bleeding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/en\/gum-bleeding\/","title":{"rendered":"Bleeding Gums – Causes, Prevention And Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gum bleeding is another of the most common dental conditions. A small and very sporadic bleeding should not be a reason for concern, but if\u00a0it occurs frequently or in excessive amounts, it is recommended to make an appointment<\/strong>\u00a0with a doctor<\/strong>. We talk about the causes, prevention and treatment of bleeding gums in this post.<\/p>\n

1) Causes of bleeding gums<\/h2>\n

According to the NCI (National Cancer Institute), the gums are the upper and lower tissue that surrounds the base of the teeth. Under\u00a0normal conditions, these are tight, pink in color, and do not bleed<\/strong>. If they do, this could be for a number of reasons, although not all are equally worrisome:<\/p>\n

1a) Periodontal disease – The main cause of bleeding gums<\/h3>\n

In some cases, bleeding gums can be a sign of gingivitis,\u00a0the early stage of periodontal disease<\/strong>, caused by the buildup of plaque bacteria around the teeth. It can be treated if detected early, otherwise it could lead to periodontitis, where the gums, bone and periodontal ligament can be damaged. Periodontal disease can not only cause bleeding gums or affect the tissues of the mouth, but it is also closely related to systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, being the first cause of this problem in adults.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1b) Dental hygiene<\/h3>\n

Hygiene is essential for oral health as we have seen in other articles. But,\u00a0if it is done with an inadequate technique, with a brush that is too hard and\/or with excessive pressure<\/strong>, it can cause our gums to bleed. This bleeding can also be a result of flossing, although this usually only occurs when you first start using it and tends to disappear within a few days. If this is not the case, it is advisable to consult the dentist, since you may be using it incorrectly or have a gum problem. Healthy gums should not bleed under normal circumstances such as brushing or flossing.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1c) Bleeding gums during pregnancy<\/h3>\n

Some pregnant women develop\u00a0inflammation of the gums caused by hormonal changes<\/strong>\u00a0that can cause swelling, sensitivity and, with all this, bleeding gums. This usually occurs during the second and third trimester of pregnancy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1d) Anticoagulants<\/h3>\n

If you are under anticoagulant treatment, this type of medication\u00a0can make the gums bleed more easily<\/strong>. In the event that it occurs, it is recommended to consult your doctor to verify that the medication and dose are appropriate.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1e) Lack of vitamins<\/h3>\n

Lack of vitamin K or vitamin C<\/strong>\u00a0may be another cause of bleeding gums, as the University of Washington School of Dentistry has found in this study.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1f) Other reasons for bleeding gums<\/h3>\n

In addition to those described, the gums can also bleed from certain\u00a0viruses, fungi, injuries, ill-fitting prostheses or appliances, oral infections, bleeding disorders, or leukemia<\/strong>, a type of blood cancer. Nor does\u00a0tobacco, alcohol, unhealthy diets, diabetes<\/strong>\u00a0or crowded teeth help in this regard.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2) How to prevent bleeding gums<\/h3>\n

We are going to give\u00a0some guidelines for its prevention<\/strong>\u00a0once the different causes of bleeding gums have been presented and exposed. We insist that if the problem is mild and sporadic, there is no need to worry, but if it is something frequent, it is convenient to discuss it with the dentist.<\/p>\n

2a) Improve your dental hygiene<\/h3>\n

The best way to avoid diseases and other problems related to oral health is to have good dental hygiene. Good hygiene involves brushing your teeth\u00a0after each meal and doing it with a medium hard brush and a softer and more precise technique<\/strong>, adding flossing at least once a day.<\/p>\n