{"id":4182,"date":"2013-02-25T12:51:32","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T11:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/?p=4182"},"modified":"2024-04-29T12:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:53:48","slug":"caries-evolucion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/caries-evolucion\/","title":{"rendered":"La Caries, Una Enfermedad Moderna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los cazadores-recolectores del Mesol\u00edtico que viv\u00edan con una dieta basada en carne, sin grano (trigo, arroz, etc.) ten\u00edan la boca mucho m\u00e1s saludable que la que tenemos hoy en d\u00eda, sin apenas caries o enfermedades de las enc\u00edas<\/a>\u00a0asociadas a bacterias, seg\u00fan ha revelado un estudio gen\u00e9tico de la placa dental antigua presente en dichas bocas.<\/p>\n

El equipo internacional de investigadores, dirigido por un grupo en el Australian Centre for Ancient DNAde la Universidad de Adelaide, public\u00f3 sus hallazgos en la revista Nature Genetics el pasado 18 de febrero.\u00a0Los investigadores extrajeron el ADN de la placa dental de 34 esqueletos humanos prehist\u00f3ricos del norte de Europa, y rastrearon los cambios en la naturaleza de las bacterias de la boca desde los \u00faltimos cazadores-recolectores hasta los agricultores del Neol\u00edtico, Edad Media y los individuos modernos.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores encontraron que la composici\u00f3n de las bacterias cambi\u00f3 con la introducci\u00f3n de la agricultura y de nuevo hace 150 a\u00f1os durante la Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial.\u00a0A diferencia de la dieta del cazador-recolector y agricultor primitivo, la dieta moderna llena de carbohidratos refinados y az\u00facares nos ha dado bocas dominadas por bacterias que causan caries.<\/p>\n

La enfermedad de las enc\u00edas y la salud del coraz\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sin embargo, aunque los investigadores observaron que las bacterias asociadas con las caries dentales\u00a0se convirtieron en dominantes en la \u00e9poca de la Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial, la frecuencia de las bacterias asociadas con las enfermedades periodontales, como puede ser la gingivitis, no ha cambiado mucho desde que comenz\u00f3 la agricultura.\u00a0Esto puede tener implicaciones en el concepto de que la enfermedad de las enc\u00edas y las bacterias asociadas son un factor importante para el reciente incremento de condiciones tales como la enfermedad cardiovascular y las placas ateroscler\u00f3ticas.\u00a0Los resultados ser\u00e1n sin duda una buena noticia para los defensores de la llamada “dieta paleol\u00edtica” – con alto contenido de carne y baja en granos.<\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de ABC Science<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las bacterias causantes de la caries evolucionaron a la vez que la dieta cambi\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[89,70],"class_list":["post-4182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-caries","tag-enfermedades-de-las-encias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Caries, Una Enfermedad Moderna - Cl\u00ednica Pardi\u00f1as<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las bacterias causantes de la caries evolucionaron a la vez que la dieta cambi\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/es\/caries-evolucion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La caries, una enfermedad moderna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las bacterias causantes de la caries evolucionaron a la vez que la dieta cambi\u00f3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/caries-evolucion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cl\u00ednica Pardi\u00f1as\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/clinicapardinas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-25T11:51:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T10:53:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/clinicapardinas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/caries-coruna2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cubica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ClinicaPardinas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ClinicaPardinas\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Caries, Una Enfermedad Moderna - 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